Practical Information
Visa & entry
Most nationalities require a visa; obtain from an Angolan embassy (limited presence globally) before arrival. Processing is slow. E-visas are not available. Visa on arrival is theoretically possible for some nationalities but unreliable; get one beforehand. Yellow fever vaccination recommended; proof requested. Passport must be valid for 6+ months.
Money & payments
Currency is the Angolan Kwanza (AOA). USD is widely accepted in Luanda but exchange rates are poor. Use ATMs from major banks (Banco BPI, Banco de Poupanca e Credito); they exist in Luanda and major cities but are unreliable. Carry cash. Credit cards are rarely accepted outside Luanda's best hotels and restaurants. Expect inflation and currency fluctuation.
SIM cards & internet
Mobile networks: Unitel, Movicel, and Zap operate nationwide. Buy a local SIM at the airport or in the city; requires registration with ID. Data is expensive but available. 4G in Luanda; patchy elsewhere. Internet cafes exist in towns. Plan for intermittent connectivity.
Getting around
No trains for tourists. Flights between cities are available via TAAG Angola Airlines (national carrier) but unreliable scheduling. Road travel is the main option: poor, unpaved roads dominate; use registered taxis or hire a driver. Distances are vast; plan long travel days. Minibuses (chapa) are common but uncomfortable and unpredictable. Hire a 4x4 with driver for any remote travel.
Health
Malaria is prevalent; take prophylaxis in all regions. Yellow fever vaccination required for entry. Dengue, sleeping sickness, and cholera occur; practice hygiene. Medical care outside Luanda is basic; bring medications. Tap water is unsafe; drink bottled. Hospitals in Luanda are adequate; rural areas have minimal facilities.
Language & etiquette
Portuguese is essential; English is rare. Learn basic Portuguese phrases. Handshakes are standard. Avoid discussing politics or recent conflicts. Photography: always ask. Dress modestly outside beaches and nightlife. Tipping is not expected but appreciated.
When to go
Dry season May-October is best for travel; cooler and less humid. Rainy season November-April brings high humidity and occasional flooding inland. Coastal areas are warm year-round. June-August are coolest.
Getting there
Luanda's Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport (LAD) is served by major African carriers and TAP Portugal. The coastal road from Namibia passes through desert to beach transitions. Overland routes into the interior reveal vast unpaved territories where four-wheel-drive and local guides are essential.